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Gender and Development
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Economic policies impact different segments of the population, including men and women, in different ways. In turn, gender inequalities impact on trade policy outcomes and economic growth. Taking into account gender perspectives in macro-economic policy is essential to pursuing inclusive and sustainable development and to achieving fairer and beneficial outcomes for all.
UNCTAD plays a key role in ensuring that gender concerns are incorporated in a meaningful way in macroeconomic policies, including trade policy. Through its work programme on Gender and Development, UNCTAD supports its member countries to assess the distinct effect of macro-economic policies on men and women, boys and girls. This helps them integrate gender considerations in policy formulation and implementation, as well as in the negotiations of trade and other agreements at the multilateral, regional and bilateral levels.
UNCTAD's work on gender mainstreaming is conducted through:
Gender mainstreaming in macro-economic policies, especially trade policy
Gender mainstreaming within UNCTAD
Contribution to a UN-wide gender action plan
The Doha Mandate on gender-related issues
Under the overall Policy Analysis, Paragraphs 8 of the Doha Mandate lists gender equality and women's empowerment among the goals which are essential to all countries to attain. Under Sub-theme 3, in the Policy Analysis section, Paragraph 51 states that "the empowerment of women is of crucial importance, among others for harnessing the potential for inclusive growth and development". It calls upon the international community to tackle obstacles to women's empowerment, including gender bias and income inequality, through appropriate measures. In the operative section of Sub-theme 3, para 56 calls on UNCTAD to "Continue its work in the area of agriculture in the context of commodities to help developing countries achieve more sustainable and strengthened agricultural production, food security and export capacity. This work should take into account the needs of small-scale farmers, and empowerment of women and youths" (sub-para i). Moreover, "…UNCTAD should…Reinforce its work on the links between gender equality, women's empowerment, and trade and development, without prejudice to other programmes" (sub-para n).
Quick Links:
Women's Economic Empowerment and the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)
International Mandates for Gender Equality and Women's Rights
News
19 Jul 10 - UNCTAD at Iranian ´Women and Trade´ conference
25 Mar 10 - Presentation on South Asian children, Millennium Goals
An UNCTAD official spoke before the UNICEF National Committee of Spain on the status of the Millennium Development Goals in South Asia and on the impact of the global recession on children and women.
08 Mar 10 - UNCTAD announces research projects on gender and trade
10 - 12 of 14
Publications
Trade Policy and Gender Inequalities: A country-based analysis
(UNCTAD/WEB/OSG/2012/4)
01 Oct 2012, 203.2 KB
Who is benefiting from trade liberalization in Lesotho? A gender perspective
(UNCTAD/OSG/2012/2)
23 Aug 2012, 1558.4 KB
QUEM BENEFICIA COM A LIBERALIZAÇÃO DO COMÉRCIO EM CABO VERDE? UMA PERSPECTIVA DE GÊNERO
(UNCTAD/OSG/2011/2)
20 Jun 2012, 91 page(s), 636.0 KB
Who is benefiting from trade liberalization in Cape Verde? A gender perspective
(UNCTAD/OSG/2011/2)
15 Jan 2012, 761.0 KB
Applying a Gender Lens to Science, Technology and Innovation
(UNCTAD/DTL/STICT/2011/5)
19 Oct 2011, 73 page(s), 1349.0 KB
Who is benefiting from trade liberalization in Bhutan? A gender perspective
(UNCTAD/OSG/2011/1)
18 Apr 2011, 68 page(s), 6796.0 KB
Gender Equality and Trade Policy
28 Feb 2011, 32 page(s), 1592.0 KB
Report of the Expert Meeting on Mainstreaming Gender in Trade Policy
(TD/B/C.I/EM.2/4)
30 Mar 2009, 15 page(s), 126.0 KB
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Mainstreaming gender in trade policy
(TD/B/C.I/EM.2/2)
18 Dec 2008, 191.0 KB
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Mainstreaming gender in trade policy: case studies
(TD/B/C.I/EM.2/3)
18 Dec 2008, 182.0 KB
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1 - 10 of 25
Press Releases
01 Apr 2008 -
Three studies on women and trade show potential benefits from gender sensitivity in trade policy
French
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Spanish
01 Apr 2008 -
Women in business Award 2008
French
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Spanish
14 Jun 2004 -
UNCTAD XI AND THE GENDER IMPLICATIONS OF THE MULTILATERAL TRADING SYSTEM
French
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Spanish
24 Mar 2004 -
RETAILERS TO MEET WITH WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS
French
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Spanish
6-9 of 9
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High-level Event at UNCTAD XIII
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