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Harnessing trade policy for climate resilience

The Harnessing Trade Policy for Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), Low-Carbon Economic Diversification and Climate Resilience Plan is a COP30 Plan to Accelerate Solutions.

Developed as part of the Global Climate Action Agenda, it falls under Axis 6 on “unleashing enablers and accelerators”, including financing, technology and capacity-building, and under Objective 24 on “climate and trade”.

The plan aims to position trade as a key driver of low‑carbon, climate‑resilient development by helping countries better integrate trade and climate policies, particularly in developing economies.

Scope and country engagement

The plan works with countries to leverage trade policy, finance, standards and technology to accelerate the implementation of national climate plans, or NDCs, and enable resilient economic transformation.

It supports countries across Africa, Asia and the Caribbean, covering a diverse range of economies from small island developing states (SIDS) to major exporters.

UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD) works with national stakeholders to tailor approaches to country-specific priorities, capacities and development pathways, ensuring that trade contributes effectively to climate action and sustainable growth.

Objectives

The plan aims to make climate-compatible trade a cornerstone of decarbonization, focusing on four priority areas:

  • Capacity building: Scaling up national training on trade and climate
  • Technology access: Identifying priority technologies for NDC implementation and facilitating affordable access to them
  • Standards and finance: Developing interoperable product carbon footprint methodologies and expanding sustainable trade finance alignment
  • International cooperation: Advancing global cooperation on climate–trade principles and standards

Through the integrated approach, trade and climate act as mutually reinforcing drivers of progress towards the Paris Agreement and the outcomes of the Global Stocktake.

Expected outcomes

For developing economies, the plan provides a pathway to:

  • Expand market access in sustainable and low-carbon sectors
  • Enhance competitiveness in green value chains
  • Leverage trade as a catalyst for sustainable industrialization
  • Strengthen economic resilience and low-carbon economic diversification

Mandate and alignment

The plan is aligned with UNCTAD’s mandates on trade and climate, including the Geneva Consensus (paragraphs 80.50, 80.51, 80.54 and 80.55). It also contributes to the implementation of the Paris Agreement and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.

Join the Plan

The plan is open to UN member states, UN agencies, research institutions, private sector stakeholders and civil society organizations.

Interested entities are invited to join by committing to:

  • Support the objectives of the plan
  • Contribute to its implementation
  • Mobilize expertise, partnerships and resources

Partnerships

The Plan is implemented in collaboration with a broad coalition of partners, including:

  • Forum on Trade, Environment and the SDGs (TESS)
  • International Chamber of Commerce (ICC)
  • International Trade Centre (ITC)
  • Net‑Zero Export Credit Agency Alliance (NZECA)
  • ResponsibleSteel
  • United Nations Environment Programme Finance Initiative (UNEP FI)
  • World Bank Group (WBG)
  • World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD)
  • World Economic Forum (WEF)
  • World Trade Organization (WTO)

These partnerships strengthen coordination, resource mobilization and policy coherence across the trade-climate nexus.

Contact

UNCTAD

Chantal Line Carpentier 
Head, Trade, Environment, Climate Change and Sustainable Development Branch, Division on International Trade and Commodities

[email protected]

Claudia Contreras 
Economic Affairs Officer, Trade, Environment, Climate Change and Sustainable Development Branch, Division on International Trade and Commodities

[email protected]

Climate High-level Champions

Nathan Cooper

[email protected]