Official Document
Statistical Measurement of Tax and Commercial Illicit Financial Flows
Related content: Statistical Measurement of Tax and Commercial Illicit Financial Flows: Pilot testing methodologies for SDG indicator 16.4.1
… : (1) illicit tax commercial practices, (2) illegal markets, (3) corruption, (4) exploitation-type terrorism … IFFs. , suggests consideration national circumstances, information prominent types IFFs – preliminary IFF risk … imports formulas: Equation (1) Equation (2) specific commodity , reported , partner time . Calculate Published …
Official Document
Handbook of Statistics 2023
Related content: Handbook of Statistics 2023
… point time, correspond latest figures UNCTADstat. Basic information concepts, definitions calculation methods … gross xed capital formation gt gross tons HS Harmonized Commodity Description Coding System IMF International … relative competitiveness, structure global exports imports markets, importance trade economy, individual economies …
Non-Official Document
Côte d’Ivoire-Ghana cocoa cartel (COPEC): implications for price and income volatility
… Poor transportation networks, inadequate access markets, limited storage facilities challenging farmers … high default risks ( Cote ’Ivoire). Cocoa Prices: Cocoa commodity, prices volatile due factors global supply demand, … solution Price Transparency Fair Pricing Reduces information asymmetry establishment standardized contracts …
Official Document
Provisional agenda and annotations
Related content: Multi-year Expert Meeting on Commodities and Development, fourteenth session
… work. 3. developments, challenges opportunities commodity markets. 4. Managing commodity price volatility … instruments play helping manage price risks information, contact Janvier Nkurunziza Chief, Commodities …
Non-Official Document
Concept Note and Programme
Related content: Joint UNCTAD-UNECA webinar on inclusive economic diversification and energy transition: African opportunities
… vulnerable shocks fluctuations exchange rates, drop commodity prices, pandemics, conflicts. result, -called commodity-dependent developing countries (CDDCs) volatile … untapped potential renewable energy sources explore energy markets green products create jobs, boost incomes reduce …
Official Document
Chapter 4: Diversifying the traditional way will have high environmental costs
Related content: Commodities and Development Report 2023
… technologies blockchain improve traceability transparency commodity chains. robotics operations efficient, positively … study.1 elasticity estimates interpreted caution, provide information emphasizes challenge balancing development goals … fuel- dependent CDDCs. finding confirms movements fuels markets correlated business cycle markets types commodities. …
News
Nowcast shows international trade and global economy cooling down
… reversed at the beginning of 2019, as UNCTAD's free market commodity price index shows. Maritime transport lost momentum … affairs, with high-quality, impartial and easily readable information on latest trends and patterns," Mr. MacFeely …
Official Document
List of intergovernmental organizations participating in the activities of UNCTAD
… Organization3 UNCTAD II AITIC Agency International Trade Information Cooperation TD//EX(36) CAF Andean Development … Reserve Fund18 UNCTAD RITLA Latin American Technological Information Network TD//EX(34) LAS League Arab States TDB II …
Official Document
Voluntary Sustainability Standards and BioTrade: Is there a connection?
Related content: 7th BioTrade Congress: Global governance for trade and biodiversity
… adopted Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework. information UNCTAD VSS Program, visit: … processes. , existence VSS systems enables turn existence markets sustainable products services. 3.1. Voluntary … al., 2021: 201; Smith Fischlein, 2010). set foundation commodity-based standards, Global Good Agricultural Practices …
Official Document
Trade and Development Report 2023
Related content: Side event at the Trade and Development Board: Realigning sovereign debt with development
… stability long-term financial sustainability. • Regulating commodity trading generally, food trading . • Addressing … avoidance debt distress. 7. Encourage borrowers share information experiences, drawing inspiration private creditor … Chapter II International Markets: Trade, Capital Flows, Commodities …