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Services Policy Review: Paraguay
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… º 4 MERCOSUR “Financial Aspects” SIPE Information System State Procurement Providers SMEs Small Medium Enterprises … Process SNPP National Service Professional Promotion SOEs State-Owned Enterprises SPR Services Policy Review STP … brings vulnerability due price volatility uncertainty commodity markets natural events hamper commodities …
Official Document
MARKET ACCESS, MARKET ENTRY AND COMPETITIVENESS
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… goods petroleum oils. Cotton, wood commodities, part raw state slightly processed, major product categories imported … developing countries, high level external debts , commodity dependence limited supply capacities strong factors reduce …
Official Document
Transnational Corporations Volume 25, 2018, Number 1
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… sustainable development. invites contributions provide state--- art knowledge understanding activities conducted , … policy focused promotion activities industrial, primary commodity services sectors higher rates productivity, … 1 perform evaluations situations resource competition dependence. subsidiary managing director Germany communicated …
Official Document
Science, Technology & Innovation Policy Review: THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN - [Advance draft - Unedited]
… move market-oriented economy development private sector, State-owned enterprises ( large enterprises) continue account … institutes/universities overwhelming majority enterprises State-owned. Largely due government ownership, close links … order meet challenge successfully, Iran diversify economy dependence oil gas sector. 1.1.3 GDP Export composition …
Non-Official Document
Local Inclusion of Migrants and Refugees
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… economic system policies attitudes FDI. 1960s 1970s, State control, based central planning, firm hold African … diversification Botswana’ economy 16 exports, helping move dependence production exports beef. Initially “beef visible export, domestically produced commodity consumed Botswana” (UNCTAD/UNDP, 2000: 17). large …
Official Document
UN General Assembly Resolution 67/198: External debt sustainability and development
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… downside risks, including turbulence global financial commodity markets widespread fiscal strains, threaten global … disasters, conflicts global growth prospects terms trade, commodity-dependent developing countries, impact developments …
Official Document
TRADE POLICY AS DEVELOPMENT POLICY: BUILDING ON FIFTY YEARS’ EXPERIENCE
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… open trade policies 1970s measurement, showed indefensible state trade regimes import substitution. current inability … 1950s Import substitution Welfare economics trade Commodity pessimism industrialization; infant economy … distortion production patterns fit bloc . political costs, dependence single metropolis erode bargaining power (McLaren, …
Official Document
Economic development in Africa: South–South cooperation: Africa and the new forms of development partnerships
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… Africa’ trade developing countries reinforcing commodity dependence replicating current pattern trade developed …
Official Document
Chapter 2
… recourse international arbitration case investor-State dispute. Pending efforts reach negotiated settlement ( … seeking recourse ICSID arbitration obtain agreement State. contrast, consent international arbitration (including … offer option predefine mode arbitration case dispute, case State investor bound mechanism. mid-2006, international …