Official Document
2. ARTICLE: John H. Dunning
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… costs include incurred producing enterprises stages chain, , include research development marketing processing …
Official Document
USING ICTs TO ACHIEVE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
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… demand, reduce inventories firms integrate activities chain (OECD, 2003). key findings emerging firm-level studies … Internet stations, called "eChoupal". part supply-chain management stations, serving basis information sharing, … enabled developing countries participate " slicing- -added chain" (Krugman, 1995). intense trade, outsourcing8 foreign …
Statement from the Office of the Secretary General
COP27 Side Event: Accelerating the Low-carbon transition through sustainable and inclusive trade
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Press Material
UNCTAD Urges African Countries to Rethink Export Diversification to Survive economic shocks
… diversify their economies through boosting exports of high-value services, expanding private businesses’ access to … and ensure its effective integration into high-end global value chains. “By addressing barriers to trade in services, … for growth. Africa’s services sector is dominated by low-value-added transactions, making it unable to support …
Publication
Review of Maritime Transport 2007
… 2005, global freight costs represented 5.9 per cent of the value of world imports. Developing countries and countries … Relevant developments in the field of transport and supply chain security include those under the auspices of the World …
Publication
World Investment Report 2007
… investment change as raw materials progress up the "value chain" to become finished products, and as different types of …
Official Document
Climate adaptation: Building resilience through structural transformation
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News
Making trade multilateralism fit for purpose after COVID-19
… workers, or manufactured exports to partners in global value chains, and those whose export earnings fluctuate with …
Official Document
World Economic Situation and Prospects 2014
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… supply vulnerability support domestic production supply chain development REMs. European Union adopted Raw Ma- … regional talks”, op. cit. 26 Michitaka Nakatomi, “Global chain governance era mega FTAs proposal international supply-chain agreement”, VOX, 15 August 2013. Mega-RTAs intended …
Official Document
Title not provided
… tion costs added initial (-farm) export stages market- ing chain. , domestic transaction costs generally higher African …