Table 21. The Universe of Special Economic Zones (SEZs), 2018

annex Web table 21. Universe Special Economic Zones (SEZs), 2018 Economya Terms SEZs (number counted)  Number SEZs (established law) , development Size Functionality Number single-enterprise zones ("free points") Number SEZs planningb Year promulgation lawc National SEZ law legal frameworkd Sources 0–20 ha 20.1–100 ha 100.1–500 ha 500.1–1 000 ha 1 000 ha Logistics hub Multi-activity unspecified Specialized Innovation-driven Global 5 383 474 713 556 1 518 837 658 1 101 452 3 346 1 294 291 8 368 507 Developed economies 374 5 8 9 10 7 18 322 339 32 3 0 .. .. Andorra .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Australia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Austria 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .. .. .. European Commission, Taxation Customs Union Belgium 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .. .. .. European Commission, Taxation Customs Union Bulgaria Industrial zone (5), FZ (4) 9 5 3 3 1 0 0 2 1 8 0 0 .. 0 .. .. National Company Industrial Zone; National Customs Agency Canada 0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0 .. .. Department Finance Croatia FZ 11 0 1 3 3 1 3 0 11 0 0 0 .. 0 .. .. Ministry Economy, Entrepreneurship Crafts Cyprus 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .. 0 .. Cyprus Customs Excise Department Czechia FZ (4), SEZ (3) 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 4 3 0 0 .. 0 .. .. Customs Administration; CzechInvest Denmark FZ 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 .. .. .. .. Danish Customs Agency Estonia FZ (2), SEZ(1) 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 3 0 0 0 .. .. .. .. European Commission, Taxation Customs Union Finland FZ (2) 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 .. .. .. .. European Commission, Taxation Customs Union France FZ 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 .. .. .. .. European Commission, Taxation Customs Union Germany FZ 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 .. .. .. .. European Commission, Taxation Customs Union Greece FZ 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 0 0 0 .. .. .. .. European Commission, Taxation Customs Union Hungary FZ 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 .. .. .. .. European Commission, Taxation Customs Union Iceland .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Ireland 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .. 0 .. European Commission, Taxation Customs Union Israel FTZ 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 .. 0 .. Free Trade Zone Act Eilat, 1985 Invest Israel Italy FZ 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 .. .. .. Decree-Law Urgent provisions economic growth South, . 91, 2017 European Commission, Taxation Customs Union Japan International logistics hub industry development zone (2), ISP, data infrastructure special region (3), economic stimulation special region (1) 6 0 0 0 1 0 5 0 2 1 3 0 .. .. 2002 Act Special Measures Promotion Development Okinawa, Act . 14, 2002 Okinawa Industry Promotion Public Corporation Latvia FZ 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 0 0 0 .. .. .. .. European Commission, Taxation Customs Union Liechtenstein .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Lithuania FZ (10), free EZ (6) 16 0 0 2 4 0 0 10 10 6 0 0 .. .. .. .. European Commission, Taxation Customs Union; Invest Lithuania Luxembourg FZ 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 .. .. .. .. European Commission, Taxation Customs Union Le Freeport Malta FZ 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 .. .. .. .. European Commission, Taxation Customs Union Monaco Freeport 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 .. .. .. .. Monaco Freeport Netherlands 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .. .. .. European Commission, Taxation Customs Union Zealand .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Norway .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Poland FZ (7), SEZ (14) 21 0 0 0 0 5 9 7 7 14 0 0 .. .. 1994 Act Special Economic Zones, 1994 European Commission, Taxation Customs Union Portugal FZ 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 .. .. .. .. European Commission, Taxation Customs Union Romania FZ 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 6 0 0 0 .. .. .. .. European Commission, Taxation Customs Union San Marino .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Slovakia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .. .. .. European Commission, Taxation Customs Union Slovenia FZ 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 .. .. .. .. Ministry Finance Spain FZ 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 7 0 0 0 .. .. .. .. European Commission, Taxation Customs Union Sweden 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .. .. .. European Commission, Taxation Customs Union Switzerland Freeport 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 .. .. 1854 .. Geneva Free Ports & Warehouses Swiss Federal Audit Office United Kingdom FZ 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 .. .. .. .. European Commission, Taxation Customs Union United States America Foreign-trade zone 262 .. 0 0 0 0 0 262 262 0 0 0 .. .. 1934 Foreign-Trade Zones Act June 18, 1934 United States Foreign-Trade Zones Board Designation enterprise zones, . 102–550, 1992 Regulations Foreign-Trade Zones Board, 15 CFR Part 400, 2012 Developing economies 4 772 451 691 512 1 477 819 621 652 107 3 233 1 152 280 8 367 502 Africa 237 51 7 18 32 10 15 155 2 211 24 0 216 53 Algeria FZ 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 .. .. 1993 .. National Agency Investment Development United States Department State (2018) Angola SEZ 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 .. 2009 Legal Regime Special Economic Zones, Decree .6-15, 2015 Luanda-Bengo .. Special Economic Zone Development Company Presidential Decree . 50/09 Creation Luanda-Bengo SEZ Benin SEZ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .. 2005 Loi . 2017-07 du 19 juin 2017 fixant le égime des Zones économiques spéciales en épublique du énin Office President Botswana SEZ (8), enterprise zone, EPZ, FTZ ("commercial SEZ"), single factory zone, specialised zone 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 8 0 0 0 .. .. Special Economic Zones Act, 2015 SEZ Authority Botswana Burkina Faso SEZ 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 .. .. Loi .038-2018/AN portant Code des Investissements Agence Burkinabé des Investissements (ABI); Direction éérale de la promotion de 'entreprise Burundi FZ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .. 1 1992 La Loi . 1/015 du 31 juillet 2001 portant évision du écret-Loi . 1/3 du 31 aout 1992 portant création ' égime de zone franche au Burundi Government Burundi Cabo Verde International business centre 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 .. .. 1989 Decree Law . 57/2017 Cabo Verde TradeInvest; UNCTAD (2018); United States Department State (2018) Cameroon Industrial zone 9 0 0 2 4 0 1 2 0 9 0 0 0 5 1990 Le égime de la Zone Franche, 1990; égissant les zones économiques au Cameroun, Loi . 2013/011 du 16 écembre 2013 Industrial Zones Development Management Authority Central African Republic .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Chad .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Comoros .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Congo SEZ 4 4 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 0 .. .. .. Loi . 24-2017 du 9 juin 2017 relative à la création des zones économiques spéciales, à la étermination de leur égime de leur organisation Ministry Special Economic Zones ôte 'Ivoire Technology village 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 .. .. 2004 Secrétariat 'Etat Auprè du Premier Ministre Charge de 'investissement Privé Djibouti FZ (2), international development FZ (1) 3 .. 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 .. 3 1980 Djibouti Code des zones franches, Loi . 53/AN/04 du 17 mai 2004 Djibouti Free Zone Djibouti Ports & Free Zones Authority; KPMG International (2017); United States Department State (2018); WTO (2014) Democratic Republic Congo SEZ 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 4 1981 Loi .14/022 fixant le égime des zones économiques spéciales en épublique émocratique du Congo, 2014 National Investment Promotion Agency Egypt Free zone (9), SEZ (1) 10 1 1 4 3 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 .. .. 1975 Law Economic Zones Special Nature, . 83 2002 General Authority Investment Free Zones Equatorial Guinea Freeport (1), SEZ (1) 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 .. 1 .. .. Invest Equatorial Guinea Luba Freeport Limited Eritrea FZ (1), freeport (1) 2 .. 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 0 .. .. 2001 Eritrean free zones proclamation, .115/2001 Africa Free Zone Association International Trade Centre Eswatini SEZ 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 0 .. .. 2018 Special Economic Zones Act, Act . 3 2018 Swaziland Investment Promotion Agency Ethiopia Industrial park 18 0 0 3 10 4 1 0 0 5 13 0 .. .. 2012 Industrial Park Proclamation, . 886/2015 Ethiopia Investment Commission Gabon SEZ 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 .. 2001 Law .010/2011 Regulation Special Economic Zones Gabonese Republic Gabon Special Economic Zone Ministry Economy; Ministry Investments Gambia, Business park (1), EPZ, SEZ 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 5 .. 2001 Gambia Free Trade Zones Act 2001 Gambia Investment Promotion Agency Gambia Investment Export Promotion Agency Act, 2015 Ghana EPZ 4 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 0 2 2 0 .. .. 1995 Free Zone Act, 1995 Ghana Free Zones Board Guinea SEZ 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 .. .. 2017 Decree 25th April 2017 creating SEZ Boké region Ministry Industry, Commerce  Promotion Private Sector Guinea-Bissau .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Kenya EPZ 61 0 0 0 0 0 0 61 0 61 0 0 10 .. 1990 Export Processing Zones Act 12 1990 Export Processing Zone Authority Special Economic Zones Act, . 16 2015 Lesotho 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Lesotho National Development Corporation Liberia Industrial park 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 .. .. 1948 Special Economic Zone Act 2017 Ministry Commerce Industry Libya .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Madagascar EPZ (2), SEZ (2) 4 2 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 2 2 0 .. .. 1989 Loi . 2017-023 sur les Zones Economiques Spéciales (ZES) à Madagascar Madagascar Export Processing Zone Association Loi . 2007-037 sur les Zones Entreprises Franches à Madagascar Malawi EPZ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 3 1995 Export Processing Zones Act, . 11 1995 Malawi Investment Trade Centre; United States Department State (2018) Mali 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .. 1 1991 La loi .2012-016 du 12 évrier 2012 portant Code des Investissements Sahel West Africa Club Secretariat (2018) Mauritania FZ 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 .. .. 2002 Loi . 52/2012 portant Code des Investissements du 31 Juillet 2012 Zone Franche de Nouadhibou La loi 2013-001 du 2 janvier 2013 Mauritius Freeport 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 9 1 1970 Freeport Act, . 43 2004 ( amended 2015); Freeport Regulations 2005 Economic Development Board Ministry Industry, Commerce Consumer Protection, Industry Division Morocco FZ 6 0 0 2 4 0 0 0 0 2 4 0 .. .. 1994 Export Processing Zones, Law . 19/94 Ministry Industry, Investment, Trade Digital Economy Mozambique SEZ 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 0 .. 24 2007 Zonas de Processamento de Exportaçã (ZPE), Lei . 11.508, 2007 Agency Promotion Investment Exports (APIEX) Namibia EPZ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .. 1 1995 Export Processing Zones Act 9 1995 Namibia Investment Centre Niger .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nigeria FZ (29), EPZ (2), industrial park (3), economic city (3) gas park (1) 38 27 0 0 0 0 0 38 0 38 0 0 .. .. 1992 Nigeria Export Processing Zones Act 1992, Act . 63 Nigeria Export Processing Zones Authority Rwanda SEZ 2 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 .. 7 2011 Law Regulating Special Economic Zones Rwanda, .05/2011 21/03/2011 Special Economic Zones Authority Rwanda; Ministry Trade Industry (2018) Sao Tome Principe 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .. .. .. United States Department State (2018) Senegal Industrial park 3 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 3 0 0 .. .. 1974 Loi .2017‐06 du 06 janvier 2017 portant sur les zones économiques spéciales (ZES) Ministry Promotion Investments Development Partnerships Seychelles International trade zone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .. .. 1995 International Trade Zone Act, 1995 Seychelles Investment Board Sierra Leone SEZ 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 .. .. 2010 Bilateral Agreement Ministry Trade Industry World Hope International, 27 October 2009 FIRST STEP Economic Opportunity Zone Parliament Sierra Leone Somalia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. South Africa Industrial development zone (4), SEZ (3), tradeport (1) 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 8 0 0 .. .. 1989 Special Economic Zones Act, 2014 Department Trade Industry  South Sudan .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Sudan FZ 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 4 0 0 .. .. 1994 Law Free Zones Markets, 2009 Ministry Investment Sudan Free Zones Market United Republic Tanzania EPZ (4), SEZ (3), industrial park (1) 8 1 0 2 2 0 1 3 0 8 0 0 168 .. 2002 Export Processing Zone Act 2002 Export Processing Zones Authority Special Economic Zones Act, Chapter 420, Revised edition 2012 Togo EPZ (1), SEZ (1) 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 0 .. .. 1989 Loi .2011-018 portant statut de Zone Franche Industrial Society Administration Free Zones Tunisia FTZ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .. .. 1992 Loi . 92-81 du 3 aoû 1992 portant création des zones franches économiques Foreign Investment Promotion Agency Uganda FZ 8 0 6 1 0 1 0 0 0 8 0 0 13 1 2014 Uganda Free Zones Act, 2014 Uganda Free Zones Authority Zambia Multifacility economic zone (4), industrial park (2) 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 6 0 0 .. .. 2001 Export Processing Zones Act, . 7 2001 Zambia Development Agency Zimbabwe SEZ 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 8 0 0 .. .. 1995 Special Economic Zones Act, Chapter 14:341, . 7/2016 Zimbabwe Special Economic Zones Authority Asia 4 046 371 609 387 1 414 804 583 249 62 2 644 1 066 274 104 419 Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 .. .. Regional Economic Cooperation Conference Afghanistan United States Department State (2018) Bahrain International investment park 1 .. 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 .. .. .. .. Bahrain Economic Development Board Bangladesh EZ (30) 39 24 2 15 10 1 2 0 0 11 19 0 0 60 1980 Bangladesh Economic Zones Act, 2010 Bangladesh Economic Zones Authority EPZ (9) 0 0 8 0 0 1 0 0 9 0 Bangladesh Export Processing Zones Authority Act, 1980 Bangladesh Export Processing Zones Authority Korean EPZ Bhutanf Industrial estate/park, SEZ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 .. .. Ministry Economic Affairs, Department Industry Brunei Darussalam Industrial zone 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 .. .. 2014 Free Trade Zones Order, 2014 Brunei Economic Development Board Brunei Industrial Development Authority Cambodia SEZ 31 11 0 9 19 1 2 0 1 10 20 0 .. 10 2005 Anukret (-Decree) Establishment Management Special Economic Zone, .148 ANK.BK ( amended 2008) Cambodian Special Economic Zone Board Open Development Cambodia -decrees establishment individual SEZs China Economic technological development zone (219) 2 543 0 0 2 46 86 85 0 0 219 0 0 0 .. 1984 Administrative Decree State Council NDRC al. (2018) High-tech industry development zone (156) 0 0 1 41 58 56 0 0 0 0 156 0 .. 1988 Special customs zone (135) 13 1 12 95 25 2 0 15 120 0 0 0 .. 1990 Border/cross-border economic cooperation zone (19) 0 0 2 8 8 1 0 0 19 0 0 0 .. 1992 types development zones (23) 0 0 1 3 4 15 0 0 12 11 0 0 .. 1989 Provincial-level development zone (1 991) 0 4 100 998 578 311 0 0 1 991 0 0 0 .. 1984 Local regulation issued  provincial government  Hong Kong, China 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Hong Kong Commerce Economic Development Bureau India Sector-specific SEZ (326), multi-sector/services SEZ (25), state government private sector SEZ (11), central Government (exporting) SEZ (7), free trade warehousing zone (4) 373 142 176 98 62 8 11 18 4 33 316 20 0 61 1965 Special Economic Zones Act, . 28 2005 Ministry Commerce Industry, Department Commerce Indonesia SEZ (12), FTZ (1) 13 .. 0 0 0 2 11 0 0 1 12 0 .. .. 1973 Law Special Economic Zones, .39 2009 ASEAN Secretariat UNCTAD (2017) Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Presidential Decree . 41/1973 Batam Iran, Islamic Republic SEZ 23 .. 0 1 0 1 6 15 0 21 2 0 .. .. 1993 Establishment Management Special Economic Zone Law, Art.138 ( amended 2005) Secretariat Supreme Council Iran' Free Trade (2018) Industrial Special Economic Zone Law Administration Free Trade Industrial Zones ( amended 1999) Iraq FZ 4 .. 1 2 0 1 0 0 4 0 0 .. .. 1998 .. United States Department State (2015) Jordan Qualifying industrial zone (10), FZ/development zone (5), SEZ (1) 16 .. 3 0 0 1 1 11 0 5 11 0 24 .. 1973 Investment Law .30 2014 Jordan Investment Commission Korea, Democratic People' Republic Special administrative region (1), economic ( trade) zone (7), tourist development zone (5), industrial (development) zone (4), agricultural development zone (3), EPZ (3), international green model zone (1), technological development zone (1) 25 .. 0 0 16 3 3 3 0 15 9 1 0 .. 1991 Law Economic Development Parks, 2013 Mimura (2015) Korea, Republic Foreign investment zone (26), FTZ (13), free EZ (8) 47 .. 1 3 5 1 5 32 6 5 33 3 80 .. 1970 Act Designation Operation Free Economic Zones ( amended 2009) Korean Free Economic Zones Korea Trade-Investment Promotion Agency Act Designation Management Free Trade Zones ( amended 2017) Foreign Investment Promotion Act ( amended 2017) Kuwait FTZ 4 .. 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 0 0 0 .. .. 1995 Law . 26 1995 Free Zones Kuwait Direct Investment Promotion Authority National Fund SME Development STA Law Firm (2018) Lao People' Democratic Republic SEZ (10), industrial trade area (1), development zone (1) 12 1 0 1 2 2 7 0 3 0 9 0 0 .. 2010 Law investment promotion, . 14/NA, 2016 Ministry Planning Investment, SEZ Promotion Management Office Decree Special Economic Zone Specific Economic Zone, .443/PM, 2010 Lebanon FZ 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 .. .. 2008 Law .18, dated September 5, 2008 Tripoli SEZ Authority Macao, China 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Macao Economic Bureau Malaysia Free industrial zone (22), free commercial zone (18), regional economic corridor (5) 45 .. 0 0 0 0 5 40 0 4 40 1 .. .. 1971 Free Zones Act 1990, Act 438 ASEAN Secretariat UNCTAD (2017); Malaysian Investment Development Agency; Ministry International Trade Industry Maldives Enterprise zone, EPZ, freeport, FTZ, high-technology park, industrial estate, SEZ  0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .. 4 2014 Special Economic Zones Act, . 24/2014 Invest Maldives Ministry Economic Development, Special Economic Zones Secretariat Presidential Decree . 2017/1 ( type economic activities carried SEZs minimum investment zones) Mongolia FTZ 3 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 .. 2002 Law Free Zones, 12 February 2015 Atlanbulag Free Zone National Development Agency Zamyn-Uud Free Zone Myanmar SEZ 3 2 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 3 0 0 0 2 2011 Myanmar Special Economic Zone Law, 2014 Ministry Commerce, Myanmar Trade Promotion Organization Nepal SEZ 2 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 12 2016 Special Economic Zone Act, 2073 (2016) Special Economic Zone Authority United States Department State (2018); WTO (2018) Oman FZ (3), SEZ (1) 4 .. 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 4 0 0 .. .. 2002 Free Zones Law .56/2002 Duqm SEZ Authority Pakistan SEZ 7 .. 0 3 2 1 1 0 0 7 0 0 .. 39 1980 Special Economic Zones Act, . XX 2012 Pakistan Board Investment Philippines ECOZONE: IT center (294), manufacturing EZ (102), IT park (76), agro-industrial EZ (28), tourism SEZ (25), medical tourism center (2) medical tourism park (1) 528 143 396 98 30 1 3 0 0 0 528 0 .. 220 1969 Special Economic Zone Act 1995, Republic Act . 7916 ASEAN Secretariat UNCTAD (2017) Philippine Economic Zone Authority (PEZA) Qatar FZ 2 .. 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 0 .. .. 2005 Law . 34 2005 Investment Free Zones Qatar Free Zone Authority Saudi Arabia SEZ 10 .. 1 2 1 0 6 0 0 10 0 0 .. .. 2000 .. Ministry Economy Planning Singapore FTZ 10 .. 1 3 3 0 0 3 10 0 0 0 .. .. 1969 Free Trade Zones Act, Chapter 114 (revised edition 2014) ASEAN Secretariat UNCTAD (2017) Sri Lanka EPZ (11), industrial park (1) 12 .. 5 2 5 0 0 0 0 12 0 0 .. .. 1978 Board Investment Sri Lanka Law, . 4 1978 Board Investment Sri Lanka State Palestine Industrial park/estate (3), FZ (1) 4 2 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 .. .. 1998 Law . 10/1998 Industrial Estates Industrial Free Zones Palestinian Industrial Estates Free Zones Authority Syrian Arab Republic FZ (9), industrial zone (3) 12 .. 0 0 0 0 0 12 9 3 0 0 .. .. 1972 Decree . 51 2006; Decree . 8 2007; Decree . 40 2013; Resolution . 129 2007 Free Trade Zones Establishment; Ministry  Economy  Foreign Trade; Ministry Finance Taiwan Province China EPZ (10) 27 0 5 3 2 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 .. 1965 Statute Establishing Management Export Processing Zones, 1965 InvestTaiwan Free trade port (7) 0 0 5 1 1 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 .. 2003 Act Establishment Management Free Trade Zones ( amended 2019) Environmental science technology park (4) 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 .. Agricultural biotechnology park (3) 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 .. Science park (3) 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 3 0 .. Thailand General industrial zone (54), EPZ(10), SEZ (10) 74 10 1 6 39 11 11 6 0 62 12 0 .. .. 1979 Industrial Estate Authority Thailand Act, .. 2522 (1979) ASEAN Secretariat UNCTAD (2017) Open Development Thailand policies SEZs announced National Council Peace Order Timor-Leste Special social market economy zone 1 .. 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 .. 2014 Law Creating Special Administrative Region Oecusse establishes Special Zone Social Market Economy, Law . 3/2014 Office Special Regional Administrative Oecusse Ambeno Authority (RAEOA) ZEESM TradeInvest Timor-Leste Turkey Technology development zone (83), FZ (19) 102 21 5 5 6 2 2 82 3 11 4 84 .. .. 1985 Free Zones Law, . 3218, 1985 Invest Turkey Technology Development Zones Law, . 4691, 2001 Ministry Science Technology United Arab Emirates FZ 47 .. 7 3 9 3 11 14 5 21 20 1 .. .. 1980 Jebel Ali Free Zone Law, .1, 1980 UAE Free Zones World Free Zones Organization Viet Nam EZ (15), EPZ (3), high-tech park (1) 19 .. 0 0 0 0 16 3 0 15 3 1 .. 3 1991 Decree .82/2018/ND-CP ( management industrial parks EZs) UNIDO (2015) Decree .04/2018/ND-CP ( incentive regulations policies Da Nang High-Tech Park) Yemen FZ (1) 1 .. 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 .. .. 1993 Free Zones Law, .4 1993 General Investment Authority Oceania 3 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 3 0 0 .. 6 Fiji Tax FZ (1), EZ 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 .. 1 1991 Tax Free Zones Decree 1991g Investment Fiji Ministry Ministry Industry, Trade Tourism Revenue Customs Service Kiribati 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .. 0 Ministry Commerce, Industry Cooperatives  Marshall Islands .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Micronesia, Federated States .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Nauru .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Palau FTZ (1), tax FZ (1)  2 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 .. .. 2003 Free Trade Zone, Chapter 10, Title 28 Foreign Relations Trade, Palau National Code (revised 2014) Pacific Islands Legal Information Institute United States Department State (2018) National Capitol Complex Tax Free Zone, Chapter 24, Title 40 Revenue Taxation, Palau National Code (revised 2014) Papua Guinea FTZ, free commercial zone, free industrial zone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .. 4 2000 Free Trade Zone Act 2000, . 18 2000 Business Advantage PNG (2019) Samoa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .. .. Industry Development Investment Promotion Division, Ministry Commerce Industry Labour Solomon Islands 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .. .. .. .. EIU (2018) Tonga .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Tuvalu .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Vanuatu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Vanuatu Investment Promotion Authority; Vanuatu SEZ Working Committee Latin America Caribbean 486 28 75 107 31 5 21 247 43 375 62 6 8 047 24 Antigua Barbuda Free trade processing zone (1), SEZ (1) 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 .. .. 1994 Special Economic Zone Act, . 17 2015 Antigua Barbuda Investment Authority; Free Trade Processing Zone Commission Argentina FZ (12), custom area (1), technology park (1) 14 .. 1 3 1 0 0 9 12 1 0 1 0 .. 1994 Ley de Zonas Francas .24.331 de 18/05/1994 Federal Administration Public Revenues Aruba FZ (1), green zone/park (1) 2 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 .. .. .. .. Aruba Investment Agency Bahamas Agro-industrial park (5), freeport (1) 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 1 0 5 0 .. .. 1955 Bahamas Free Trade Zone Act, Chapter 325, . 25 1984 Ministry Financial Services, Trade, Industry Immigration Hawksbill Creek Agreement, 1955 Grand Bahama Port Authority Barbados 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .. 0 Invest Barbados Belize EPZ (3), commercial FZ (1) 4 .. 3 0 0 0 0 1 1 3 0 0 .. .. 1990 Export Processing Zone Act, Chapter 280 (revised edition 2011) Invest Belize Ministry Economic Development, Petroleum, Investment, Trade Commerce, Investment Policy Compliance Unit Free Zone Act, Chapter 278 (revised edition 2011) Bolivia FZ 7 .. 1 1 0 0 0 5 0 7 0 0 0 .. 1990 Decreto supremo .25933 2000; Decreto supremo .2779 2016 Free Trade Zones Association Americas Brazil EPZ (25), free trade area (6), FTZ (1) 32 6 0 0 3 0 6 23 1 25 6 0 0 .. 1957 Dispõ sobre regime tributário, cambial administrativo das Zonas de Processamento de Exportaçã, á outras providências, Lei .11.508 ( amended 2012) Ministry Industry, Foreign Trade Services Cayman Islands SEZ 6 .. 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 6 0 0 .. 2011 Special Economic Law (2017 Revision) SEZ Administrator Cayman Enterprise City Chile FTZ (2), business park (1), industrial park (1) 4 1 0 2 2 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 .. 1975 Ley de Zona Franca ..., .2/2001 ZonAustral; Zofri .. Chilean Colombia FZ 39 2 0 39 0 0 0 0 1 36 2 0 72 .. 1958 Ley 1004 de 2005 National Business Association Colombia Costa Rica FZ/industrial park 49 .. 10 7 1 0 0 31 0 47 1 1 82 .. 1990 Ley de égimen de Zonas Francas, .7210 de 1990-11-29 Costa Rican Investment Promotion Agency Free Trade Zones Association Americas Cuba Special development zone 1 .. 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 .. 1996 Decreto Ley de Zonas Francas Parques Industriales, .165, 1995 Mariel Special Development Zone Curaçao FZ 2 .. 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 .. .. Ley de Zonas Economicas del ano 2000 Curaçao Industrial International Trade Development Company Gaceta Oficial .026 Extraordinaria del 23 de Septiembre de 2013; . 23 Extraordinaria del 7 de Mayo de 2014 Dominica .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Dominican Republic FZ 73 .. 34 27 9 1 0 2 0 52 21 0 144 .. 1968 Ley 200 de Incentivo Protecció Industrial de 2/04/1968 National Free Zones Council Ley 8-90 sobre Fomento de Zonas Francas, 1990 Ecuador FZ (6), special development zone (6) 12 3 0 5 3 0 3 1 2 6 3 1 0 .. 1991 Ley ú. 01 de zonas francas, 1991 Ministry industry productivity El Salvador FZ (12), services park/center (5) 17 .. 5 3 0 0 0 9 0 16 1 0 0 .. 1990 Ley del égimen de Zonas Francas Recintos Fiscales . 461 de 15/03/1990 Exports Investments Promotion Agency Ley .431 de Servicios Internacionales de 11/10/2007 Ley de zonas francas industriales de comercialization, Decreto . 405 ( amended 2015) Grenada 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .. .. 1974 Grenada Investment Development Corporation Guatemala FZ/SEZ 18 1 0 1 0 0 0 17 0 18 0 0 1 396 .. 1976 Ley de la Actividad Exportadora de Maquila, Decreto 29-89 ( amended 2005) Ministry Economy Ley de Zonas Francas, Decreto 65-89 (..) Guyana 0 0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1 .. .. United States Department State (2018) Haiti FZ (8), industrial park (5) 13 6 4 2 2 0 0 5 0 9 4 0 0 2 1976 Ley de Zonas Francas, 2002 Ministry Trade Industry, Division Free Zones Honduras FZ 39 .. 2 4 0 0 0 33 0 39 0 0 0 .. 1976 Zonas Industriales de Procesamiento para Exportaciones, Decreto 37 de 1987 Free Trade Zones Association Americas Honduran Manufacturers Association Jamaicah FZ (11), SEZ (6) 17 6 0 0 0 0 0 17 0 17 0 0 38 3 1976 Special Economic Zones Act, 2016 Jamaica Special Economic Zone Authority Mexico Recinto fiscalizado estratégico (12), SEZ (5) 17 .. 1 0 1 2 1 12 12 5 0 0 6 188 3 1965 Ley Federal de Zonas Económicas Especiales, 2016 Federal Authority Development Special Economic Zones Nicaragua Industrial FZ export 52 .. 8 2 1 0 0 41 0 51 1 0 0 .. 1976 Ley de Zonas Francas, Ley 917, 2015 National Free Zones Council Panama FZ (13), SEZ (1), city knowledge (1) 15 .. 0 0 1 0 2 12 0 13 1 1 0 5 1948 Ley 32 del 5 de Abril de 2011 establece égimen especial, integral simplificado para el establecimiento operació de zonas francas dicta otras disposiciones Ministry Trade Industry Paraguay FZ 2 .. 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 108 .. 1995 Zonas Francas, . 523/95, 1995 Ministry Finance Reglamentada por Decreto .15.554 del 29 de noviembre de 1996 Peru Special economic development zone (3), FTZ (1) 4 .. 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 3 1989 Ley de Bases de Zonas Francas Zonas de Tratamiento Especial, Ley . 25100 de 1989-09-28 Ministry Trade Tourism Saint Kitts Nevis .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Saint Lucia FTZ 1 .. 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 .. 1983 Free Zone Act, Chapter 15.17 (Revised edition 2016) Free Zone Management Authority Fiscal Incentives Act, . 15 1974 ( single-entity industrial zones counted free points) Saint Vincent Grenadines 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .. .. Ministry Agriculture, Forestry, Fisheries, Rural Transformation, Industry Labour Suriname .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Trinidad Tobago FZ  1 .. 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 17 .. 1988 Free Zones Act, Chapter 81:07, Act 19 1988 ( amended 2015) Ministry Trade Industry (2017); Trinidad Tobago Free Zones Uruguay FTZ (11), freeport (8), industrial park (4) 23 .. 5 6 1 1 0 10 8 7 6 2 0 6 1923 Ley Zonas francas 15.921 17/12/1987 ( FZs, revised Ley 19.566 08/12/2017); Ley Parques industriales 17.547 2002 Decreto 524/005 ( industrial parks) Ministry Economy Finance Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic SEZ (6), national strategic development zone (3), free port (2), FTZ (2), FZ (1) 14 1 0 0 2 0 8 4 2 9 3 0 0 1 1991 Ley de Zonas Francas de Venezuela, Gaceta Oficial . 34.772, 1991 National Council Investment Promotion Transition economies 237 18 14 35 31 11 19 127 6 81 139 11 1 5 Albania Technical economic development area 2 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 .. 2007 Law Establishment Operation Technological Economic Development Areas, . 9789, 2015 Ministry Economic Development, Tourism, Trade Entrepreneurship, Sector Technical Economic Development Areas Armenia Free economic zone 4 1 1 1 0 0 0 2 0 2 1 1 0 .. 2011 Law Free Economic Zones, HO-193-, 2011 Ministry Economic Development Investment, Investment Policy Department Azerbaijan Industrial park (5), FTZ (1) 6 1 2 2 0 1 0 1 1 0 5 0 0 .. 2009 Law Special Economic Zones, .791-IIIQ , 2009 Ministry Economy Belarus Free EZ (6), industrial park (1) 7 .. 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 5 0 2 0 .. 1998 Law Free Economic Zones, . 213- ( amended 2016) Ministry Economy, Directorate-General Investment Policy Bosnia Herzegovina FZ 4 .. 2 1 0 0 0 1 0 4 0 0 0 .. 1995 Law Free Zones, 2016 Ministry Foreign Trade Economic Relations Georgia Free industrial zone 4 .. 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 4 0 0 0 .. 2007 Law Free Industrial Zones, . 5175, 2007 Ministry Economic Sustainable Development Kazakhstan SEZ 10 .. 0 0 3 2 5 0 1 2 6 1 0 .. 1996 Law Special Economic Zones, . 469-IV, 2011 Association Participants Special Economic Zones Kazakhstan ("SezUnion") Kosovo EZ 9 6 4 4 1 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 .. 2003 Law Economic Zones, . 04/-159, 2013 Kosovo Investment Enterprise Support Agency Kyrgyzstan Free EZ 5 .. 0 0 2 0 0 3 0 5 0 0 0 .. 1992 Law free economic zones, . 62, 2014 ( amended 2017) Bishkek FEZ Ministry Economy; UNCTAD (2015) Moldova, Republic Free EZ/area 8 .. 1 4 3 0 0 0 1 0 7 0 0 .. 1995 Law Free Economic Zones, . 440, 2001 Ministry Economy Infrastructure; Moldovan Investment Export Promotion Organization (MIEPO) Montenegro FZ 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 .. 1994 Law Free Zones, 42/04, 2004 Ministry Economy, Department Foreign Economic Relations North Macedonia FZ/technological industrial development zone 15 .. 2 11 2 0 0 0 0 0 15 0 0 .. 2007 Law Technological Industrial Development Zones, 07-437/1, 2007 ( amended 2015) Macedonian Free Zones Authority, Directorate Technological Industrial Zones; UNCTAD (2011)  Russian Federation Territory advanced development (100), industrial production SEZ (10), tourism recreational SEZ (9), technology innovative SEZ (6), large-area SEZ (2), freeport (1), innovation centre (1), port SEZ (1) 130 .. 1 2 9 4 5 109 2 30 91 7 0 2 1988 Law Special Economic Zones, . 116-FZ, 2005   Federal Research Centre Informatics Management Russian Academy Sciences; Ministry Economic Development Russian Federation, Department Regional Development; Ministry Development Russian East, Office Advanced Special Economic Zones Administration Federal Law . 4730FZ/2014 territories priority rapid socio-economic development Serbia FZ 14 .. 0 7 6 1 0 0 0 0 14 0 0 .. 1996 Law Free Zones Ministry Finance, Administration Free Zones Tajikistan Free EZ 4 .. 0 0 2 1 0 1 0 4 0 0 0 .. 2005 Law Free Economic Zones, . 700 ( amended 2011) FEZ Dangara FEZ Ishkoshim FEZ Panj UNCTAD (2016) Turkmenistani Free EZ 7 7 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 7 0 0 0 3 1993 Law Free Economic Zones, . 620-, 2017 Annex Law Turkmenistan Free EZs Free Economic Zones World Ukraine SEZ, free EZ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .. 1992 Law General Principles Special (Free) Economic Zones Creation Functioning, . 2674-XII, 1992 ( amended 2006) Ministry Economic Development Trade Uzbekistan Free industrial EZ 7 .. 0 0 1 2 2 2 0 7 0 0 0 .. 1996 Law Free Economic Zones, . 220-, 1996 ( amended 2018) FEZ Angren FEZ Gijduvan FEZ Khazorasp FEZ Navoi Source: UNCTAD. EZ = economic zone; EPZ = export processing zone; FTZ = free trade zone; FZ = free zone; SEZ = special economic zone dots (..) information . blank item applicable. UN Member States, Hong Kong (China), Macao (China), Taiwan Province China selected economies zone. , number officially approved notified SEZ projects pipeline counted. , conservative estimates based secondary sources. Based Bost (2010 2017) updated . National SEZ laws mapped chapter IV. underlined hyperlinked. law relevance zones identified. existing industrial estates industrial parks construction, Government considers "SEZs", counted due lack information confirming provision special incentives absence national SEZ law. industrial parks (scheduled operational 2022-2023), , counted planned SEZs. Fiscal incentives granted decree expired 2011. Incentives enterprises Tax Free Zone (TFZ) license scheduled phase 2015 (WTO, 2016). amendment law repealing decree . published list 107 FZs, 11 FZ developers counted FZs. list 10 SEZs, SEZ promoter SEZ developers counted SEZs development. - standalone FZs single-entity SEZs counted free points. number active zones derived Annex Law Turkmenistan Free EZs. additional zones list Free Economic Zones World (https://freeeconomiczones.weebly.) counted zones development. 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