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UN Trade and Development at the 3rd UN Ocean Conference (UNOC3)

The ocean covers 70% of Earth’s surface and carries over 80% of global trade.

 

It supports biodiversity, regulates the climate and underpins food security, jobs and economic growth. In 2023, the ocean economy hit a record $2.2 trillion.

 

But climate change, overfishing, pollution and underinvestment threaten our ocean, its resources and the livelihoods of over 600 million people who depend on fisheries.

 

At the 3rd United Nations Ocean Conference, we will build on momentum from the 5th UN Ocean Forum held earlier this year, which delivered 15 action points and underscored trade’s vital role in shaping a sustainable and inclusive ocean economy.

 

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The blue economy is growing faster than our governance.

The work at the 2025 UN Ocean Conference and beyond is crucial for the future of our ocean and the billions of people who depend on it.
Secretary-General of UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
Rebeca Grynspan

UNCTAD's agenda at the conference

Types of events:
Green zone Blue zone
10:15 - 11:15
Room: Palais des Expositions, Green zone
Location: Nice
Speakers:
  • Onno Hoffmesiter, Project officer, UNCTAD
  • David Vivas Eugui, Chief (a.i) of the Trade, Environment and Sustainable Development Branch, UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
  • Sajal Mathur, Counsellor, Trade and Environment Division, World Trade Organization
  • Lorena Rivera Orjuena, Fisheries Policy Analyst, OECD
13:15 - 14:15
Room: Palais des Expositions, Green zone
Location: Nice
Speaker: Elizabeth Dewar, Junior Ocean and Circular Economy Expert, UNCTAD
15:15 - 16:15
Room: Palais des Expositions, Green zone
Location: Nice
Speakers:
  • David Vivas Eugui, Chief (a.i) of the Trade, Environment and Sustainable Development Branch, UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
  • Onno Hoffmesiter, Project officer, UNCTAD
  • Ludovic Arnaud, Associate Economic Affairs Officer, UNCTAD
17:45 - 18:45
Room: Palais des Expositions, Green zone
Location: Nice
Speakers:
  • Chantal Line Carpentier, Head of the Trade, Environment, Climate Change and Sustainable Development Branch, UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
  • David Vivas Eugui, Chief (a.i) of the Trade, Environment and Sustainable Development Branch, UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
  • Vienna Eleuteri, Initiator and Vice Chair, Water Revolution Foundation
11:00 - 12:15
Room: Palais des Expositions, Green zone
Location: Nice
Speakers:
  • Chantal Line Carpentier, Head of the Trade, Environment, Climate Change and Sustainable Development Branch, UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
  • Onno Hoffmesiter, Project officer, UNCTAD
12:15 - 13:30
Room: Room 1, Blue zone
Location: Nice
Speakers:
  • David Vivas Eugui, Chief (a.i) of the Trade, Environment and Sustainable Development Branch, UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
  • André Tinoco, Minister for Foreign Affairs and Worship, Costa Rica
  • Manuel Barange, Assistant Director General and Director, Fisheries and Aquaculture Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
  • Susan Gardner, Director of the Ecosystems Division, United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
10:15 - 11:15
Room: Palais des Expositions, Green zone
Location: Nice
Speakers:
  • David Vivas Eugui, Chief (a.i) of the Trade, Environment and Sustainable Development Branch, UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
  • Chantal Line Carpentier, Head of the Trade, Environment, Climate Change and Sustainable Development Branch, UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
  • Alejandro Rivera Rojas, Industrial Development Officer MSME Development and Job Creation Unit (MDJ) Division of MSME Competitiveness, Quality and Job Creation (SME), United Nations Industrial Development Organization
  • Melanie Cueff, Research Engineer, and Scientific Officer, National French Research center (CNRS), and Global Seaweed Coalition
11:15 - 12:15
Room: Palais des Expositions, Green zone
Location: Nice
Speaker: David Vivas Eugui, Chief (a.i) of the Trade, Environment and Sustainable Development Branch, UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
15:15 - 16:15
Room: Palais des Expositions, Green zone
Location: Nice
Speakers:
  • Chantal Line Carpentier, Head of the Trade, Environment, Climate Change and Sustainable Development Branch, UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
  • David Vivas Eugui, Chief (a.i) of the Trade, Environment and Sustainable Development Branch, UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
  • Katarina Sipic, Secretary-General, EU Fish Processors and Traders Association (AIPCE) and the European Federation of national Organisations of Importers and Exporters of Fish (CEP)
  • Sajal Mathur, Counsellor, Trade and Environment Division, World Trade Organization
10:30 - 11:45
Room: Room 5, Blue zone
Location: Nice
16:15 - 17:15
Room: Palais des Expositions, Green zone
Location: Nice
Speakers:
  • Regina Asariotis, Chief (a.i.) of the Trade Logistics Branch and Chief of the Policy and Legislation Section, UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
  • David Vivas Eugui, Chief (a.i) of the Trade, Environment and Sustainable Development Branch, UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
  • Onno Hoffmesiter, Project officer, UNCTAD
  • Susanna De Beauville-Scott, Director of the Sustainable Ocean Management Programme, at the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS) Commission
17:15 - 18:15
Room: Palais des Expositions, Green zone
Location: Nice
Speakers:
  • Nam Khanh Pham, Associate Professor of Economics, University of Economics Ho Chi Minh City (UEH), Vietnam.
  • Carlos Chávez, Professor of Economics, Universidad de Talca, Chile
  • Jorge Marco Renau, Assistant Professor at the Department of Economics at, University of Girona, Spain
  • Wisdom Akpalu, Chairperson of the Governing Council, Fisheries Commission, Ghana
  • Ho Quoc Thong, Lecturer & researcher, University of Economics Ho Chi Minh City (UEH)
08:45 - 10:00
Room: Room 4, Blue zone
Location: Nice
08:45 - 10:00
Room: Room 5, Blue zone
Location: Nice
Speakers:
  • Angela Ellard, Deputy Director-General, World Trade Organization
  • André Tinoco, Minister for Foreign Affairs and Worship, Costa Rica
  • Chantal Line Carpentier, Head of the Trade, Environment, Climate Change and Sustainable Development Branch, UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
14:00 - 15:15
Room: Room 2, Blue zone
Location: Nice
Speakers:
  • Emily Wilkinson, Principal Research Fellow, ODI Global and Director of the Resilient and Sustainable Islands Initiative
  • Ali Naseer Mohamed, Ambassador and Permanent Representative, The Maldives
  • Jérémie Pellet, Chief Executive Officer, Expertise France
  • Kiran Atwal, Head, FCDO SIDS Hub
  • Gail Hurley, Co-Director, RESI
  • Chantal Line Carpentier, Head of the Trade, Environment, Climate Change and Sustainable Development Branch, UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
  • James Ellsmoor, Co-founder and CEO, Island Innovation

Driving sustainable ocean trade

Throughout the conference, we will highlight trade’s vital role in protecting ocean resources and ensuring the benefits reach everyone.

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15 recommendations to the conference

Ocean economic data, governance and monitoring
1.	Provide ocean data for informed policy - Improve data and indicators on ocean trade for sustainable decision-making.
2.	Strengthen global ocean governance - Accelerate ratification and implementation of key ocean economy related agreements.
3.	Improve monitoring and risk reduction - Expand early warning systems to address risks from extreme weather events.
Climate mitigation, resilience and adaptation
4.	Track ocean sector emissions - Enhance data systems to measure carbon emissions from ocean-based industries, particularly for maritime transport and fisheries.
5.	Empower developing countries for Climate Action - Support Small Island Developing States and Least Developed Countries in climate-resilient ocean trade.
6.	Ensure resilient and low-carbon maritime transport, ports and logistics- Build adaptive and sustainable infrastructure for ocean trade.
Sustainable trade and market access
7.	Boost ocean trade between developing countries - facilitate new trade negotiations for ocean product market access.
8.	Help small-scale fishers reach more markets - Address tariff and non-tariff trade barriers to improve market access.
9.	Drive sustainable fisheries through technology and cooperation - Innovate to enhance transparency and traceability.
Innovation and marine-based products
10.	Promote innovative marine-based products - Support sustainable product development, compliant with scientific evidence and access and benefit sharing principles.
11.	Make trade easier for blue businesses - Create enabling conditions for eco-friendly ocean products.
12.	Establish global support for seaweed and biomaterials - Set up a UN Seaweed Task Force and a Technical Advisory Body on sustainable biomaterials.
Blue finance
13.	Mobilise Finance for a Sustainable Ocean Economy - Launch a Blue Deal to close the ocean finance gap.
14.	Create a One Ocean Finance Facility - Explore a UN-led financial mechanism for sustainable ocean economies.
15.	Reform subsidies to support ocean sustainability - Redirect harmful subsidies toward socio-environmental solutions.