The ocean covers 70% of Earth’s surface and carries over 80% of global trade.
It supports biodiversity, regulates the climate and underpins food security, jobs and economic growth. In 2023, the ocean economy hit a record $2.2 trillion.
But climate change, overfishing, pollution and underinvestment threaten our ocean, its resources and the livelihoods of over 600 million people who depend on fisheries.
At the 3rd United Nations Ocean Conference, we will build on momentum from the 5th UN Ocean Forum held earlier this year, which delivered 15 action points and underscored trade’s vital role in shaping a sustainable and inclusive ocean economy.

The blue economy is growing faster than our governance.
The work at the 2025 UN Ocean Conference and beyond is crucial for the future of our ocean and the billions of people who depend on it.
The work at the 2025 UN Ocean Conference and beyond is crucial for the future of our ocean and the billions of people who depend on it.
Secretary-General of UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
Rebeca Grynspan
UNCTAD's agenda at the conference
Types of events:
Green zone Blue zone10:15 - 11:15 |
Room:
Palais des Expositions, Green zone
Location:
Nice
Speakers:
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13:15 - 14:15 |
Room:
Palais des Expositions, Green zone
Location:
Nice
Speaker:
Elizabeth Dewar, Junior Ocean and Circular Economy Expert, UNCTAD
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15:15 - 16:15 |
Room:
Palais des Expositions, Green zone
Location:
Nice
Speakers:
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17:45 - 18:45 |
Room:
Palais des Expositions, Green zone
Location:
Nice
Speakers:
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11:00 - 12:15 |
Room:
Palais des Expositions, Green zone
Location:
Nice
Speakers:
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12:15 - 13:30 |
Room:
Room 1, Blue zone
Location:
Nice
Speakers:
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10:15 - 11:15 |
Room:
Palais des Expositions, Green zone
Location:
Nice
Speakers:
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11:15 - 12:15 |
Room:
Palais des Expositions, Green zone
Location:
Nice
Speaker:
David Vivas Eugui, Chief (a.i) of the Trade, Environment and Sustainable Development Branch, UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
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15:15 - 16:15 |
Room:
Palais des Expositions, Green zone
Location:
Nice
Speakers:
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10:30 - 11:45 |
Room:
Room 5, Blue zone
Location:
Nice
|
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16:15 - 17:15 |
Room:
Palais des Expositions, Green zone
Location:
Nice
Speakers:
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17:15 - 18:15 |
Room:
Palais des Expositions, Green zone
Location:
Nice
Speakers:
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08:45 - 10:00 |
Room:
Room 4, Blue zone
Location:
Nice
|
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08:45 - 10:00 |
Room:
Room 5, Blue zone
Location:
Nice
Speakers:
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14:00 - 15:15 |
Room:
Room 2, Blue zone
Location:
Nice
Speakers:
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Driving sustainable ocean trade
Throughout the conference, we will highlight trade’s vital role in protecting ocean resources and ensuring the benefits reach everyone.
15 recommendations to the conference
- Ocean economic data, governance and monitoring
- Climate mitigation, resilience and adaptation
- Sustainable trade and market access
- Innovation and marine-based products
- Blue finance
News and data
The ocean economy is booming. But for how long?
24 Feb 2025
Media contacts
For media inquiries and interviews:
Mr. Marcelo Risi, Senior Communications Officer, UN Trade and Development
+41 76 691 18 74, marcelo.risi@un.org
Ms. Catherine Huissoud, UNCTAD Press Officer