Landlocked developing countries

We work with landlocked developing countries to address the special trade and development challenges, arising from their lack of territorial access to the sea and geographical remoteness from international markets.

News

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20 Jun 2025

Mapping the size of new US tariffs for developing countries

The United States is departing from nearly a century of declining tariffs that once made its rates among the world’s lowest. Amid exemptions, pauses, and country-specific rules, how high are the new tariffs facing developing countries?

22 May 2025

Emergency supplies of water, sanitation and hygiene arrive at a warehouse run by the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) in Kabul, Afghanistan.

Fast-tracking humanitarian and commercial logistics: Digital customs systems in Afghanistan

Customs modernization supported by UN Trade and Development accelerates progress in boosting economic connectivity and commercial vitality for the landlocked nation.

1 May 2025

Turkmenbashi International Seaport is located on the eastern coast of the Caspian Sea, the world’s largest inland body of water.

Turkmenistan: Trade single window eases transit, powers growth

The one-stop system streamlines trade formalities, enhances transparency and efficiency, boosting the country’s efforts to be a key transit hub for Central Asia and beyond.

30 Oct 2024

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Projects

Indices for benchmarking productive capacities for evidence-based policymaking in landlocked developing countries

Trading food for sustainable development

Facilitation of transit transport and trade in West Africa

Developing programmes to build productive capacities and enhance linkages with China

Commercialization of the Trans-Saharan Road Corridor

Improving Efficiency of Cross-border Transport in Landlocked and Transit Developing Countries

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Featured Podcast

Key to progress: Why landlocked countries need extra help with trade and development challenges

This episode of the Weekly Tradecast looks at the unique challenges for landlocked countries that impede their trade and development with UNCTAD senior economist Mussie Delelegn.

Recent publications

Sparing the vulnerable: The cost of new tariff burdens

Evaluation survey of the Cotonou - Niamey corridor

Investment policy trends in LLDCs since the Vienna Programme of Action

Road transport regulatory convergence project and its sub-regional implementation strategy in West Africa

Road transport regulatory convergence framework and its sub-regional implementation strategy in West Africa

Understanding the drivers of income inequality within and across countries: Some new evidence

More publications

Events and meetings

LLDC3 side event: Challenges and opportunities for LLDCs in export and economic diversification - Implications of international standards

5 August 2025

Awaza, Turkmenistan

High-level validation workshop: National Productive Capacities Gap Assessment and Holistic Productive Capacities Development Programme of Zimbabwe

21 May 2025

Harare, Zimbabwe

High-level workshop on the National Productive Capacities Gap Assessment and the Holistic Productive Capacities Development Programme of Malawi

5 – 6 November 2024

Lilongwe, Malawi

National policy-level workshop on fostering productive capacities in Zimbabwe for industrialisation, economic diversification, and inclusive growth

8 – 9 May 2024

Harare, Zimbabwe

Documents and publications

Enquête d’évaluation du corridor Cotonou – Niamey

Facilitation du transit, du transport et des échanges en Afrique de l’Ouest

UNCTAD/ALDC/2024/5 - 21 Feb 2025

Français

Investment policy trends in LLDCs since the Vienna Programme of Action

Investment Policy Monitor, Issue No 28

UNCTAD/DIAE/PCB/INF/2024/2 - 09 Oct 2024

English

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We help developing countries benefit from the global economy more fairly and effectively, providing data and analysis, facilitating consensus-building and offering technical assistance on issues related to trade and development.

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Landlocked developing countries

We work with landlocked developing countries to address the special trade and development challenges, arising from their lack of territorial access to the sea and geographical remoteness from international markets.

News

Projects

Indices for benchmarking productive capacities for evidence-based policymaking in landlocked developing countries

Trading food for sustainable development

Facilitation of transit transport and trade in West Africa

Developing programmes to build productive capacities and enhance linkages with China

Commercialization of the Trans-Saharan Road Corridor

Improving Efficiency of Cross-border Transport in Landlocked and Transit Developing Countries

Featured Podcast

Key to progress: Why landlocked countries need extra help with trade and development challenges

Recent publications

Sparing the vulnerable: The cost of new tariff burdens

Evaluation survey of the Cotonou - Niamey corridor

Investment policy trends in LLDCs since the Vienna Programme of Action

Road transport regulatory convergence project and its sub-regional implementation strategy in West Africa

Road transport regulatory convergence framework and its sub-regional implementation strategy in West Africa

Understanding the drivers of income inequality within and across countries: Some new evidence

Events and meetings

Documents and publications

Contact