In 2006, the Secretary-General of UNCTAD established the Group of Eminent Persons on Non-Tariff Barriers (GNTB). Its main purpose has been to discuss the definition, classification, collection and quantification of non-tariff barriers so as to identify data requirements, and consequently to facilitate our understanding of the implications of NTMs. To advance the activities on non-tariff barriers, the GNTB met for the first time in UNCTAD Geneva on 12 July 2006 and adopted the following terms of reference:
To make recommendations on the definition, classification and quantification of NTBs
To define elements of and draw up a substantive work programme relating to the collection and dissemination of NTB data, with a special focus on issues and problems faced by developing countries
To provide guidance on the further strengthening of UNCTAD¡¦s Trade Analysis and Information System (TRAINS) database
To review and make recommendations on capacity-building and technical cooperation activities in favour of developing countries in the area of NTBs
To provide policy advice on inter-agency collaboration and coordination on activities relating to NTBs
To promote cooperation with the donor community
To prepare comprehensive recommendations on follow-up to its work
The GNTB is composed of the following eminent persons: Alan V. Deardorff, Professor of Economics and Public Policy, University of Michigan; Anne O. Krueger, Former First Deputy Managing Director, International Monetary Fund (IMF); present Professor of International Economics, Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies; Amit Mitra, Secretary-General, Indian Federation of Chambers of Commerce and Industry; Marcelo de Paiva Abreu, Professor of Economics, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro; L. Alan Winters, Former Director, Development Research Group, World Bank; Chief Economist, Department of International Development (DFID), United Kingdom; and Rufus H. Yerxa, Deputy Director-General, World Trade Organization (WTO).