Debt and development finance
Public debt can be a powerful tool for development, allowing governments to invest in their people and economies. But when debt grows too large or becomes too costly, it turns into a heavy burden.
This is especially for developing countries, whose public debt has grown twice as fast as that of advanced economies since 2010. They have also been borrowing at higher average rates than many advanced economies, making it harder to invest in schools, hospitals, infrastructure and other sectors critical for sustainable development.
Developing countries must not be forced to choose between servicing their debt or serving their people. There’s a pressing need to reform the international financial architecture to end the debt trap and unlock long-term investment and finance. We support countries in managing their public debt effectively.
Debt and development finance
Public debt can be a powerful tool for development, allowing governments to invest in their people and economies. But when debt grows too large or becomes too costly, it turns into a heavy burden.
This is especially for developing countries, whose public debt has grown twice as fast as that of advanced economies since 2010. They have also been borrowing at higher average rates than many advanced economies, making it harder to invest in schools, hospitals, infrastructure and other sectors critical for sustainable development.
Developing countries must not be forced to choose between servicing their debt or serving their people. There’s a pressing need to reform the international financial architecture to end the debt trap and unlock long-term investment and finance. We support countries in managing their public debt effectively.
Digital innovation for debt transparency: Strengthening public finances in Africa
In dozens of developing countries, digital innovation supported by UN Trade and Development is helping governments manage public debt more transparently, strengthening institutions and supporting long-term development planning.
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External debt sustainability and development
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Areas of work
- Debt and Debt Sustainability
- Responsible Sovereign Lending and Borrowing
- Sovereign Debt Restructuring
- Debt Management and Financial Analysis System
Projects
- Climate Finance for Development
- Financing green and sustainable development in small island developing States
- Mobilising financial resources for development in the time of Covid-19
Programmes
Meetings
7 – 9 December 2026
International Debt Management Conference, 15th session
Geneva, Switzerland
11 March 2026
Breaking the debt cycle: Digitalization and structural reforms as drivers of growth and debt reduction — The Greek experience
Palais des Nations, Geneva, Switzerland
19 December 2025
Regional workshop on external climate financing in Belize and St. Vincent and the Grenadines
Online
16 December 2025
Regional dialogue on external climate financing in Africa
Online
1 – 3 December 2025
Intergovernmental Group of Experts on Financing for Development, 9th session
Geneva, Switzerland
Documents
30 Jan 2026
Report of the Intergovernmental Group of Experts on Financing for Development on its ninth session [ADVANCE COPY]
English05 Jan 2026
All roads lead to reform: A financial system fit to mobilize $1.3 trillion for climate finance
English02 Dec 2025
Trade and Development Report 2025: On the brink - trade, finance and the reshaping of the global economy
EnglishSecretary-General Statements
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