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Held every four years at the level of heads of state and government, ministers, and global thought leaders, UNCTAD conferences refine the organization’s mandate in response to new developments in the global economy.

UNCTAD16 came at a time of unprecedented challenges: rising debt, climate pressures, widening inequalities and deep uncertainty in global trade. 

The conference provided a platform for countries to move from talk to action – finding common ground and building solutions that make the global economy work for everyone, especially those struggling the most. With its 195 member states, UNCTAD offers the strongest convening power among trade organizations – a strength especially vital in today’s fractured global economy.
 

Featured publications

Global Trade Update (September 2025): Trade policy uncertainty looms over global markets

Global Trade Update (September 2025): Trade policy uncertainty looms over global markets

Trade’s biggest threat today is uncertainty. Sudden policy shifts are rattlling markets, disrupting supply chains, and hurting investment. The latest Global Trade Update shows small businesses and developing countries are hit hardest - unlike large firms, they lack buffers to absorb shocks. Stable, predictable rules are essential to keep trade flowing, protect jobs, and support global growth. UNCTAD urges clearer, more coordinated policies to restore trust and resilience.
World Investment Report 2025: International investment in the digital economy

World Investment Report 2025: International investment in the digital economy

Global investment is faltering just when the it is most needed. UNCTAD’s World Investment Report 2025 shows foreign direct investment (FDI) fell by 11% in 2024, with sharp drops in infrastructure and renewable energy. Developing countries, especially the most vulnerable, are being left behind. The one bright spot: the fast-growing digital economy, though gains are concentrated in a handful of countries. The report calls for smarter policies and stronger global cooperation to bridge the digital divide and channel FDI into sustainable, inclusive growth.
A World of Debt 2025: It is time for reform

A World of Debt 2025: It is time for reform

Global debt now exceeds $100 trillion, with developing countries carrying a growing share at punishing costs. UNCTAD’s A World of Debt 2025 shows that one in three spends more on interest than on health or education - affecting 3.4 billion people. Rising borrowing costs, shrinking aid and repeated crises have trapped governments between paying creditors and serving their people. UNCTAD calls for urgent reform of the global financial system: fairer rules, faster crisis support, and more affordable finance. The message is clear: move from talk to action.
Digital Economy Report 2024: Shaping an environmentally sustainable and inclusive digital future

Digital Economy Report 2024: Shaping an environmentally sustainable and inclusive digital future

The Digital Economy Report 2024 exposes the hidden environmental cost of our digital lives. From the minerals for smartphones to the water and energy consumed by data centres, the footprint is heavy. Developing countries often bear the burdens - supplying raw materials and absorbing waste - while lagging in opportunities. Yet digitalization can also improve efficiency and support climate goals. UNCTAD calls for a circular digital economy that reduces waste, shares benefits fairly, and aligns technology with people and the planet.
Technology and Innovation Report 2025: Inclusive artificial intelligence for development

Technology and Innovation Report 2025: Inclusive artificial intelligence for development

Artificial intelligence is reshaping economies and daily life. Will it drive shared progress or deepen divides? UNCTAD’s Technology and Innovation Report 2025 warns that AI’s rapid rise cold leave many behind unless policies catch up. With the right infrastructure, data and skills, AI can boost productivity and development. The report urges global cooperation to make AI |a public good, putting people at the heart of change.
Economic Development in Africa Report 2024: Boosting regional markets and reducing risks

Economic Development in Africa Report 2024: Boosting regional markets and reducing risks

Africa’s economies hold huge potential but remain highly vulnerable to global shocks. The Economic Development in Africa Report 2024 shows how diversification, stronger supply chains and regional trade can turn risks into opportunities. With half of African countries still reliant on oil, gas or minerals for most exports, the African Continental Free Trade Area, better infrastructure and smarter risk management are key to cutting costs, boosting markets and building resilience.

Contacts

Marcelo Risi
+41 76 691 18 74
marcelo.risi@un.org 
 

Catherine Huissoud
+41 79 502 43 11
catherine.huissoud@un.org 
unctadpress@un.org

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